Strategies

Hold alcohol retailers legally responsible for injuries or damage caused by providing alcohol to intoxicated or underage customers; also called commercial host liability laws

Initiate or increase retailer compliance checks, shoulder tap operations, parking lot observation outside alcohol establishments for laws that prohibit alcohol sales to minors

Maintain the current legal age when an individual can purchase alcoholic beverages; currently 21 years in all states

Use payments, vouchers, and other incentives to encourage patients to undergo preventive care such as screenings, vaccinations, etc.

Support joint decision making between health care practitioners and patients through shared decision making (SDM); part of patient-centered care

Repeal government control over retail sales of alcoholic beverages, allowing commercial retailing of those beverages

Create financial incentives or remove financial disincentives to affect consumer choices and incentivize provision of cost efficient health care services