The County Health Rankings show us that where we live matters to our health. The health of a community depends on many different factors - ranging from health behaviors, education and jobs, to quality of health care, to the environment.

2011 | Richmond City, Virginia | Violent crime rate

Summary Information

Range in Virginia
(Min-Max):
14-1,607
Overall in Virginia: 270
National Benchmark: 100 (90th percentile)

Ranking Methodology

Summary Measure: Health Factors - Social & Economic Factors (Community Safety)
Weight in Health Factors: 5%
Years of Data Used: 2006-2008
Map ↓
The counties are shaded with lighter counties having a better rank. Gray counties are not reported (NR).
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Violent crime is represented as an annual rate per 100,000 population. Violent crimes are defined as offenses that involve face-to-face confrontation between the victim and the perpetrator, including homicide, forcible rape, robbery, and aggravated assault.

Violent crime data at the county level are reliable for only a subset of U.S. states (AL, CA, DE, FL, HI, IL, ME, MD, MA, MI, MO, NV, NJ, NY, OK, OR, PA, RI, SC, TN, TX, VT, VA, WA, WI, and WY). These states use three years of data on county-level offenses from the Uniform Crime Reporting program. The data reported for the 2010 Rankings (for 2006 and 2007) were accessed through the Interuniversity Consortium for Political and Social Research (ICPSR) National Archive of Criminal Justice Data; the data reported for the 2011 Rankings (2008 data) were requested directly from FBI's Criminal Justice Information Services. The exception is for violent crime estimates in Illinois, which come from Illinois State Police Uniform Crime Reporting data. State and national estimates were accessed directly via the FBI's Uniform Crime Reports Web site.


High levels of violent crime compromise physical safety and psychological well-being. Crime rates can also deter residents from pursuing healthy behaviors such as exercising out-of-doors. Additionally, some evidence indicates that increased stress levels may contribute to obesity prevalence, even after controlling for diet and physical activity levels.

More Information

Scroll down for details on this measure for all of the counties in this state.

Table ↓
Aggregate Population Sum of population, 2006-2008
Violent Crimes Sum of violent crimes, 2006-2008
Violent Crime Rate Violent crimes/population * 100,000
Z-Score (Measure - Average of VA counties)/(Standard Deviation)
PlaceAggregate PopulationViolent CrimesViolent Crime RateZ-Score
Accomack115,494264229-0.06
Albemarle279,584465166-0.34
Alexandria City422,8401,1422700.13
Alleghany49,1364388-0.69
Amelia37,93549129-0.50
Amherst96,771128132-0.49
Appomattox42,7313275-0.74
Arlington615,8291,069174-0.30
Augusta212,878217102-0.62
Bath13,886214-1.01
Bedford198,87017387-0.69
Bedford City18,84345239-0.01
Bland20,4661259-0.82
Botetourt96,4596062-0.80
Bristol City52,6772454650.99
Brunswick53,52878146-0.43
Buchanan71,156135190-0.23
Buckingham47,79965136-0.47
Buena Vista City19,2291999-0.64
Campbell158,229275174-0.30
Caroline81,4302082550.06
Carroll87,462175200-0.19
Charles City21,5202093-0.66
Charlotte36,91182222-0.09
Charlottesville City123,8488236651.88
Chesapeake City658,1112,9624500.93
Chesterfield897,3712,037227-0.07
Clarke43,17074171-0.31
Colonial Heights City53,305122229-0.06
Covington City18,46639211-0.14
Craig15,29717111-0.58
Culpeper136,158275202-0.18
Cumberland28,73051178-0.29
Danville City134,8256544851.08
Dickenson48,51579163-0.35
Dinwiddie77,467165213-0.13
Emporia City^16,8761619543.00
Essex32,51367206-0.16
Fairfax3,033,5142,62487-0.69
Fairfax City70,265102145-0.43
Falls Church City33,15070211-0.14
Fauquier199,200285143-0.44
Floyd44,2093988-0.68
Fluvanna75,7407092-0.66
Franklin153,22715199-0.64
Franklin City26,4621324991.14
Frederick217,513349161-0.36
Fredericksburg City67,1783945871.53
Galax City20,439803910.67
Giles51,67059114-0.57
Gloucester114,7607666-0.78
Goochland61,5891983220.35
Grayson48,17863131-0.49
Greene53,61893173-0.30
Greensville35,72079221-0.09
Halifax106,560114107-0.60
Hampton City438,2631,5763600.52
Hanover296,61322476-0.74
Harrisonburg City131,9424303260.37
Henrico868,0821,744201-0.18
Henry166,5824802880.21
Highland7,286227NR
Hopewell City68,9645988672.78
Isle of Wight104,679160153-0.40
James City183,190228125-0.52
King and Queen20,54928136-0.47
King George67,43695141-0.45
King William46,8413779-0.72
Lancaster34,42040116-0.56
Lee71,94890125-0.52
Lexington City20,9161257NR
Loudoun834,751853102-0.62
Louisa95,626114119-0.55
Lunenburg38,92058149-0.41
Lynchburg City214,2341,0194761.04
Madison40,9083483-0.71
Manassas City106,1575445121.20
Manassas Park City34,280882570.07
Martinsville City43,9581593620.53
Mathews27,1061659-0.81
Mecklenburg96,1012372470.02
Middlesex31,9183197-0.64
Montgomery267,482521195-0.21
Nelson45,6033577-0.73
New Kent51,33990175-0.30
Newport News City552,6243,9137082.08
Norfolk City709,2325,8558262.60
Northampton40,25880199-0.19
Northumberland38,6973283-0.71
Norton City11,124363240.36
Nottoway47,2731192520.04
Orange97,265121124-0.52
Page72,290107148-0.42
Patrick56,37681144-0.44
Petersburg City98,7121,5861,6076.08
Pittsylvania183,454200109-0.59
Poquoson City35,44847133-0.49
Portsmouth City304,2352,4097922.45
Powhatan82,8385566-0.78
Prince Edward64,56267104-0.61
Prince George108,354149138-0.46
Prince William1,079,0622,096194-0.21
Pulaski104,943221211-0.14
Radford City48,2351863860.64
Rappahannock21,5581570-0.77
Richmond27,41335128-0.51
Richmond City601,6145,5399213.02
Roanoke270,499530196-0.20
Roanoke City278,7052,6049343.08
Rockbridge64,2125789-0.68
Rockingham220,44111251-0.85
Russell86,431108125-0.52
Salem City75,71994124-0.52
Scott68,438117171-0.31
Shenandoah121,279179148-0.42
Smyth96,2152682790.16
Southampton53,787107199-0.19
Spotsylvania357,045840235-0.03
Stafford361,197529147-0.42
Staunton City71,0721872630.10
Suffolk City244,0171,0444280.83
Surry21,194723400.44
Sussex36,4761123070.29
Tazewell132,644259195-0.21
Virginia Beach City1,304,7453,3822590.08
Warren108,757150138-0.46
Washington157,832282179-0.28
Waynesboro City65,1082744210.80
Westmoreland51,79887168-0.33
Williamsburg City37,07383224-0.08
Winchester City77,7813023880.65
Wise125,067245196-0.20
Wythe85,603109127-0.51
York183,661205112-0.58

NR in Z-Score column indicates county "not ranked"
^Z-Score was capped at -3.0/3.0 due to population < 20,000