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2011 | Richmond City, Virginia | Low birthweight

Summary Information

Range in Virginia
(Min-Max):
4.8-14.5%
Overall in Virginia: 8.2%
National Benchmark: 6.0% (90th percentile)

Ranking Methodology

Summary Measure: Health Outcomes - Morbidity
Weight in Health Outcomes: 20%
Years of Data Used: 2001-2007
Map ↓
The counties are shaded with lighter counties having a better rank. Gray counties are not reported (NR).
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Low birthweight is the percent of live births for which the infant weighed less than 2,500 grams (approximately 5 lbs., 8 oz.).

Data on births, including weight at birth, are based on birth certificates and are routinely reported to the National Vital Statistics System (NVSS) at the National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS), part at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). NCHS provides this measure based on the percent of live births with low birthweight for a seven-year period. They use seven-year averages to create more robust estimates, particularly for counties with smaller populations.

Low birthweight represents two factors: maternal exposure to health risks and an infant’s current and future morbidity, as well as premature mortality risk. The health consequences of low birthweight are numerous.

More Information

Scroll down for details on this measure for all of the counties in this state.

Table ↓
Sample Size Total number of live births
% LBW Percent of births with low birth weight (<2500g)
Error Margin 95% confidence interval reported by National Center for Health Statistics
Z-Score (Measure - Average of VA counties)/(Standard Deviation)
PlaceSample Size% LBWError MarginZ-Score
Accomack3,3449.6%8.6-10.60.51
Albemarle7,2036.7%6.1-7.3-1.08
Alexandria City18,6857.5%7.1-7.9-0.64
Alleghany1,2809.1%7.6-10.70.27
Amelia1,0127.5%5.9-9.1-0.62
Amherst2,2337.6%6.5-8.7-0.57
Appomattox1,0528.8%7.0-10.50.06
Arlington19,8306.2%5.9-6.5-1.34
Augusta5,2777.5%6.8-8.2-0.64
Bath0.00
Bedford4,3528.0%7.2-8.9-0.33
Bedford City*5115.9%3.8-7.9-1.52
Bland*3948.1%5.4-10.8-0.29
Botetourt1,9647.2%6.0-8.3-0.80
Bristol City1,3329.5%7.9-11.00.45
Brunswick1,23411.7%9.9-13.51.66
Buchanan1,6058.9%7.5-10.20.11
Buckingham1,10810.2%8.4-12.00.86
Buena Vista City0.00
Campbell3,9797.7%6.9-8.6-0.50
Caroline2,3588.9%7.7-10.00.12
Carroll2,0567.4%6.3-8.6-0.66
Charles City47710.5%7.7-13.21.01
Charlotte9729.9%8.0-11.80.68
Charlottesville City3,5598.4%7.5-9.3-0.12
Chesapeake City20,1168.6%8.2-9.0-0.03
Chesterfield25,3757.9%7.6-8.2-0.40
Clarke9046.8%5.1-8.4-1.04
Colonial Heights City1,5628.9%7.5-10.30.14
Covington City*3597.2%4.6-9.9-0.77
Craig0.00
Culpeper4,0628.3%7.5-9.2-0.18
Cumberland75811.6%9.3-13.91.63
Danville City4,03410.2%9.3-11.20.86
Dickenson1,2338.0%6.4-9.5-0.38
Dinwiddie1,8069.3%7.9-10.60.33
Emporia City^44914.5%11.2-17.73.00
Essex85410.3%8.3-12.30.91
Fairfax103,1836.7%6.6-6.9-1.06
Fairfax City2,4877.8%6.8-8.9-0.46
Falls Church City1,1327.3%5.8-8.9-0.72
Fauquier5,3126.5%5.8-7.2-1.18
Floyd1,0906.7%5.2-8.2-1.07
Fluvanna2,2317.0%6.0-8.1-0.88
Franklin3,8298.3%7.4-9.2-0.18
Franklin City1,03813.5%11.4-15.62.66
Frederick6,1406.5%5.9-7.1-1.19
Fredericksburg City2,7459.7%8.6-10.80.58
Galax City*6257.4%5.3-9.4-0.70
Giles1,3136.8%5.4-8.1-1.02
Gloucester2,7697.5%6.5-8.5-0.62
Goochland1,3507.7%6.3-9.1-0.52
Grayson1,0837.5%5.9-9.1-0.64
Greene1,8286.7%5.6-7.9-1.05
Greensville92813.4%11.2-15.62.59
Halifax2,89710.8%9.6-11.91.17
Hampton City13,8669.8%9.3-10.30.64
Hanover7,5077.5%6.9-8.1-0.61
Harrisonburg City3,6736.9%6.1-7.7-0.95
Henrico27,2689.2%8.8-9.50.28
Henry4,46010.0%9.1-10.90.76
HighlandNR
Hopewell City2,49910.2%9.1-11.40.88
Isle of Wight2,4668.4%7.3-9.5-0.14
James City3,6397.0%6.2-7.8-0.91
King and Queen51112.7%9.8-15.62.24
King George2,0927.7%6.6-8.8-0.52
King William1,3448.2%6.7-9.7-0.25
Lancaster74110.3%8.1-12.40.89
Lee1,7169.1%7.7-10.50.25
Lexington CityNR
Loudoun32,6876.7%6.5-7.0-1.05
Louisa2,5169.1%8.0-10.30.27
Lunenburg9239.3%7.4-11.20.37
Lynchburg City6,4349.1%8.4-9.80.25
Madison1,0327.3%5.7-8.9-0.75
Manassas City4,9696.6%5.9-7.3-1.11
Manassas Park City1,7965.7%4.6-6.8-1.63
Martinsville City1,15910.1%8.4-11.80.80
Mathews*4856.6%4.4-8.8-1.12
Mecklenburg2,40010.5%9.3-11.81.04
Middlesex5449.4%6.9-11.80.41
Montgomery5,9207.0%6.4-7.7-0.90
Nelson1,0687.7%6.1-9.3-0.53
New Kent1,1377.1%5.6-8.6-0.84
Newport News City22,47410.1%9.7-10.50.81
Norfolk City28,52810.6%10.3-11.01.08
Northampton1,1579.1%7.4-10.70.24
Northumberland77010.8%8.6-13.01.17
Norton City*2579.7%6.1-13.40.60
Nottoway1,21811.6%9.8-13.41.61
Orange2,4497.3%6.2-8.3-0.75
Page1,8657.2%6.1-8.4-0.77
Patrick1,2176.7%5.3-8.2-1.04
Petersburg City3,86713.4%12.3-14.42.60
Pittsylvania4,7239.3%8.4-10.10.33
Poquoson City*6044.8%3.1-6.5-2.11
Portsmouth City11,36411.2%10.6-11.81.42
Powhatan1,8516.4%5.3-7.6-1.21
Prince Edward1,41012.7%11.0-14.42.23
Prince George2,5477.8%6.8-8.9-0.46
Prince William43,9846.9%6.6-7.1-0.98
Pulaski2,4239.7%8.6-10.90.60
Radford City9167.4%5.7-9.1-0.67
Rappahannock*5077.5%5.2-9.8-0.63
Richmond66911.5%9.1-13.91.58
Richmond City21,63512.4%12.0-12.82.06
Roanoke7,3117.9%7.3-8.5-0.40
Roanoke City8,8699.5%8.9-10.10.47
Rockbridge1,7328.1%6.9-9.4-0.28
Rockingham6,1477.4%6.8-8.1-0.67
Russell2,0848.9%7.7-10.20.16
Salem City1,5977.4%6.1-8.7-0.69
Scott1,5767.7%6.4-9.0-0.53
Shenandoah3,3366.7%5.8-7.5-1.08
Smyth2,3909.0%7.9-10.20.22
Southampton1,18510.3%8.6-12.00.91
Spotsylvania11,4607.2%6.8-7.7-0.78
Stafford11,2217.4%6.9-7.9-0.70
Staunton City1,8277.4%6.2-8.6-0.69
Suffolk City7,88010.3%9.6-11.00.90
Surry48210.6%7.8-13.31.07
Sussex82111.0%8.8-13.11.27
Tazewell3,29410.3%9.2-11.30.89
Virginia Beach City44,9108.0%7.8-8.3-0.35
Warren3,3436.6%5.7-7.4-1.15
Washington3,7697.8%6.9-8.6-0.48
Waynesboro City2,0357.4%6.3-8.6-0.67
Westmoreland1,3198.8%7.3-10.30.08
Williamsburg City1,17410.1%8.3-11.80.77
Winchester City2,9058.3%7.3-9.3-0.17
Wise3,4178.8%7.9-9.80.09
Wythe2,2859.5%8.3-10.80.49
York4,0807.1%6.3-7.9-0.83

NR in Z-Score column indicates county "not ranked"
*Unreliable estimates
^Z-Score was capped at -3.0/3.0 due to population < 20,000