The County Health Rankings show us that where we live matters to our health. The health of a community depends on many different factors - ranging from health behaviors, education and jobs, to quality of health care, to the environment.

2011 | Gaston, North Carolina

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  Gaston
County
Error
Margin
National
Benchmark*
North Carolina Rank
(of 100)
Health Outcomes 75
Mortality 74
Premature death 9,960 9,468-10,451 5,564 8,108  
Morbidity 67
Poor or fair health 21% 19-23% 10% 18%  
Poor physical health days 4.2 3.8-4.6 2.6 3.6  
Poor mental health days 4.0 3.5-4.4 2.3 3.3  
Low birthweight 9.5% 9.1-9.9% 6.0% 9.1%  
Health Factors 53
Health Behaviors 44
Adult smoking 28% 25-31% 15% 22%  
Adult obesity 27% 24-30% 25% 29%  
Excessive drinking 12% 10-14% 8% 12%  
Motor vehicle crash death rate 19 16-21 12 20  
Sexually transmitted infections 376   83 414  
Teen birth rate 63 61-65 22 50  
Clinical Care 25
Uninsured adults 17% 14-20% 13% 21%  
Primary care physicians 1,083:1   631:1 859:1  
Preventable hospital stays 75 72-77 52 68  
Diabetic screening 84% 79-89% 89% 86%  
Mammography screening 66% 60-72% 74% 67%  
Social & Economic Factors 66
High school graduation 75%   92% 78%  
Some college 53%   68% 60%  
Unemployment 14.0%   5.3% 10.6%  
Children in poverty 21% 17-25% 11% 20%  
Inadequate social support 22% 20-25% 14% 21%  
Children in single-parent households 36%   20% 34%  
Homicide rate 6 5-7 1 7  
Physical Environment 66
Air pollution-particulate matter days 1   0 1  
Air pollution-ozone days 4   0 6  
Access to healthy foods 77%   92% 66%  
Access to recreational facilities 10   17 11  

* 90th percentile, i.e., only 10% are better
Note: Blank values reflect unreliable or missing data